About VWC

The Vermont Writing Collaborative is a group of teachers in Vermont (and elsewhere!) whose mission is to help all students, K - 12, write thoughtfully and effectively.
The five founding members are: Jane Miller of Burlington, Karen Kurzman of Derby Line, Eloise Ginty of Thetford, Joey Hawkins of Strafford, and Diana Leddy of Strafford. Among us, we have over 130 years of public school teaching experience at all grade levels.
In the fall of 2008, we published a book through Authentic Education (with a foreword by Grant Wiggins) called Writing for Understanding:Using Backward Design to Help All Students Write Effectively.
Since then, we have offered courses and workshops in the principles of Writing for Understanding around Vermont, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and elsewhere.

Welcome, VWC members!

June, 2011 - what a grand Summer Institute! We held four different strands, and had the honor of working with both old friends and new ones. It was a joy!
Teachers are working on a whole new batch of Writing for Understanding sequences, and those will begin appearing here. If you're a course participant, thanks for posting and giving your thoughtful feedback.
If you're a VWC follower, your feedback is most welcome as well!


Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Suzy Tenenbaum kindergarten report

Teacher Suzanne Tenenbaum Class Kindergarten Date 7/1/09
Writing genre Report

CENTRAL IDEAS


Overall theme: Hard work pays off.
Preparation is necessary for survival.

Content: Animals and people prepare for the change of seasons, specifically there are things they do to get ready for winter.

Reading: Students will demonstrate initial understanding of informational texts through read aloud. We will read non-fiction and fiction about this topic and understand the difference between the two.

Writing: Report, with picture, on how animals and people get ready for winter. Students reference texts to support a given focus.



Focusing Question

What are some of the things animals do to prepare for the change in the weather?
What are some of the things people do to prepare for the change in the weather?

Focus (answer to focusing question)

Before winter comes, animals and people do many things to get ready for the cold weather.

Animals do many different things to get ready for winter: grow more fur, change fur color, store nuts or other food, make winter homes, hibernate, migrate.

People get their cars ready, get out or buy warm clothes, put up storm windows, stack wood, plan for winter activities, eg. buying sleds.



Building Content Knowledge, Understanding of Writer’s Craft

Vocabulary: hibernation, migration, prepare/preparation,
camouflage,

Think-pair-share on things their family does to get ready for winter.

Read books.
Build public notes on how animals and people prepare for winter. Have pictures from the books ready to put up on our charts, and/or sketches.
Have two charts with different color headings so when we go to write they can more easily sort which notes are on people and which are on animals.

Drama activity. Students think of an idea to act out, or reference our charts/public notes which are our ideas we have been talking about of ways people and animals get ready for winter. Take turns acting out one way, and the only clue is animal or people. Rest of the group guesses what the preparation is.

Prior modeling of reports. Whole class reports, independent reports.
Prior practice at reports: dreams for Kindergarten, Ladybugs, Apples and Pumpkins.

Oral rehearsal for what we will say specifically on the prompt before independent report.
Practice at using charts to get ideas.


Structures

We will have our prior work to refer to from when we wrote our group report earlier in the year.

Students will know how to organize their ideas from our oral processing and from our public notes.

Oral practice of specifically what they plan to say when they get to their seats.

Students will know the yellow marker is the paper about animals, and the blue paper is about people.

Students will draw and write one section at a time. Yellow paper for animals on one day and blue for people on a different day.


Writing / Revising

Students write and adults confer as they write. If they don't show clarity in their ideas we go back to the charts.

Students will write one day on animals and one day on people to help them keep their focus.

On third day, students will get back their work to re-read and add to, or fix. They may then add color and details to their pictures. They will share their reports with a partner who may give feedback.


Lesson Sequence

Depending on attention and time, this sequence may vary some. This unit will be taught in a timely way to match the ending fall, as children are noticing it is getting colder in Vermont.

Step One:
Teacher tells students we are going to read and think to understand the ways people and animals get ready for winter. We will keep this in mind as we read a number of books, both fiction and non-fiction. (Not being in my class I haven't pulled out specific titles.) Over the course of probably 2 or 3 weeks we will read the books and build our public notes. We will keep track of the ways animals prepare on the yellow paper and ways people prepare on the blue paper.

Step Two:
Having read several books, and kept track of information on our charts, we will do the dramatic acting out so each child can show a way they know animals or people get ready. This is practice for that child at having and sharing an idea, and practice for the group at thinking of ideas the acting could be. The drama activity is also the activity that helps teach children to refer to our public notes, as that is a place to get ideas for what to act out, if you can't think of one.

Step Three: Ready to write!
Teacher reminds children of what a report is and past class reports.

Step Four:
Teacher gives the focus question: How do animals and people get ready for winter? Teacher has introduction written out and reads it to class. Class is told they are going to write the supporting information of the report.
Today we will draw and write on ways animals prepare for winter. Review of our notes on yellow paper, showing only the pictures, as paper is folded to block words.
“Turn to a partner and tell what you plan to write when you go to your seat. “ Teacher listens to children as they tell partner and she gives paper to those ready to write, or teacher asks children what they will write. Anyone unsure is asked to stay at the rug and teacher goes over our public notes until they decide on an idea to draw and write about.

Step Five:
Depending on time and speed of work, some children may get next blue paper and go on to write about ways people prepare for winter. Otherwise, the next day we review our next chart of ways people get ready for winter and children orally rehearse before going to their seats. Children who can write more than one sentence are asked to give another idea of how people get ready for winter.

Step Six:
Sharing of reports. May share as a whole group or in small groups or partners, depending.


Assessment: How are students doing? What are my next steps as a teacher?
Teacher reads reports and sees if children kept focus of report. Did they draw a picture that supported/matched their words? Score reports against rubric for reports in kindergarten.
Copy reports children have done that meet and exceed the standard to use in future as models.


Next Steps: Gradual Release of Responsibility
I am not sure how I would gradually release responsibility of report writing in kindergarten. I think all year they will need and benefit from the steps given here, as children begin to internalize the concept of writing to support a focus and keeping with that focus. Over the course of the year children can be more involved in writing the introduction and conclusion.

3 comments:

  1. Hi Suzy!
    I just posted your WU kindergarten report, just above. It will be fun to read it, and I can't wait to see your feedback from others!
    You are the first successful VWC poster - congratulations!

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  2. Suzy,

    Your plan is so well sequenced and scaffolded. Bravo! I have no doubt that children will be successful with writing their reports. What stands out for me is your use of drama. You are not only using it to reinforce the content base, but you are also using it to teach children not only should they, but how to reference those public notes. It's a good reminder that we can't assume that children will know to use these tools, if we have not taught them. I also think your plans to color code and use pictures on your public notes is very smart scaffolding to support these young learners.
    Way to go in getting those kiddos ready for first!

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  3. Suzy,

    I really enjoyed reading your lesson plan! I especially liked how you framed the overall theme. I was really impressed with what a good way this is to start your young students thinking about school and how hard work and preparation pay off!

    You have used so many good strategies in your plan. I noticed that you are incorporating both pictures and drama as you prepare the students for their writing piece. It seems that this approach will make the final writing piece very accessible to all of your students. I think your use of pictures in conjunction with the different colored chart paper for the public notes will make this a very concrete piece and a project that will be understood by all levels of ability in your classroom.

    I think the drama component is a wonderful way to not only make the material more understandable, but also to make the whole project fun! Both the actors and the audience have a vital role in this lesson, and I think your students will really benefit from the hands-on acting approach prior to the writing.

    I'm not sure if you are planning on having an oral processing session immediately following the drama, but I noticed several opportunities where you plan on these sessions and utilizing the public notes at the same time. Your whole sequence seems so engaging and accessible for every student.

    I also noticed that you planned for some differeniation following the oral rehearsal. Those students who can write more than one sentence will have the opportunity to do so and those that need more help will have access to that help too!

    Following all of this hard work just the plain sharing of the reports will be another good opportunity for your students to not only practice reading and listening, but to also gain more knowledge about the central idea of people and animals and preparing for winter.

    This seems like a great lesson sequence on a topic that could have been very hard to access for some students. You have really organized lessons that are accessible to all and gain good information about your central idea!

    What a great way to introduce your young students to the world of writing!

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