About VWC

The Vermont Writing Collaborative is a group of teachers in Vermont (and elsewhere!) whose mission is to help all students, K - 12, write thoughtfully and effectively.
The five founding members are: Jane Miller of Burlington, Karen Kurzman of Derby Line, Eloise Ginty of Thetford, Joey Hawkins of Strafford, and Diana Leddy of Strafford. Among us, we have over 130 years of public school teaching experience at all grade levels.
In the fall of 2008, we published a book through Authentic Education (with a foreword by Grant Wiggins) called Writing for Understanding:Using Backward Design to Help All Students Write Effectively.
Since then, we have offered courses and workshops in the principles of Writing for Understanding around Vermont, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and elsewhere.

Welcome, VWC members!

June, 2011 - what a grand Summer Institute! We held four different strands, and had the honor of working with both old friends and new ones. It was a joy!
Teachers are working on a whole new batch of Writing for Understanding sequences, and those will begin appearing here. If you're a course participant, thanks for posting and giving your thoughtful feedback.
If you're a VWC follower, your feedback is most welcome as well!


Thursday, July 21, 2011

Extreme Weather - 3-4

Writing for Understanding Instruction
Teacher Plan



Teacher___Mary Jane Wirsing__Williston Central School________Class _3/4_________Date Sept.- Oct.
Writing genre_Writing to inform____________

Topic / Subject / Text

Extreme Weather/Weather/Texts cited below

CENTRAL IDEAS

Content: Weather systems can be extreme, and dangerous. There are certain things people can do to keep themselves safe.

Reading: Students will read and reread to understand the text. (website: http://eo.ucar.edu/webweather/storieslist.html

Writing: Students will write two paragraphs using the “hand” structure for paragraph construction, and follow the Painted Essay format in a teacher created frame..

Focusing Question

Focus (answer to focusing question)

How can weather be dangerous?

Tornados – wind, randomness

Hurricanes – wind, water

Flash floods – high water, powerful wate

Tsunamis – high water, powerful waves

Hailstorms – hard pellets falling from sky

Building Content Knowledge, Understanding of Writer’s Craft








vocabulary

• guided reading

• text mapping

• paraphrasing

• summarizing

• visualizing/

• imaging

• dramatizing

• oral processing / guided

conversation / think-pair-

share

• experience

• debating

• taking notes (graphic

organizers, T-charts, 2 column

notes, etc.)

• craft lessons (intro, transitions, conclusions, etc)

Vocabulary development: evaporate, condense, groundwater, infiltrate, precipitation, runoff, particle, whirlpool, brook, creek, crest, current, drift, tides, lull, spout,

Website:

http://eo.ucar.edu/webweather/storieslist.html

Books: Twister, by Darleen Baily Beard

Flash, Crash, Rumble and Roll

Hurricane, by David Wiesner

Thunder-Boomer!

On the Same Day in Marchtour of the World’s Weather A

The Story of Snow

Tornado Alert

Norah’s Ark, by Natalie Kinsey Warnock

Series: Extreme Weather by Liza Burby (electrical storms, tornadoes, hail, hurricanes)

T-charts of each weather types: Weather system/What Happens/ How to be safe

Craft lesson: models of paragraph costruction: Hand: Topic sentence, detail, detail, detail, concluding sentence.

Group write a paragraph about a tsunami, which does not happen in Vermont.

Create frame of introduction ; students fill in two paragraphs, conclusion is provided.

Structures

How will students know how to organize their ideas

and construct the piece of writing?

• graphic organizers

• teacher-written models

• teacher-and-student

written models

• various types of templates

or frames

(ex: Painted Essay)

Basic essay model

· Introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion

· “Hand” model of paragraph construction

· Whole class group write on tsunami

· Framed writing template

Writing / Revising

How will students draft / revise so that their final writing is clearly focused,

organized, and developed to show understanding of the central ideas?

group write, fully or in

part

• write section at a time

• write full piece

independently

• revise /share full group

• revise /share partners

• proofreading in partners

• proofread w/tubaloos

Draft a paragraph at a time, conference with teacher, revise as necessary. Go on to the next paragraph.

Share - partners

Lesson Sequence

What steps will I follow so that students are able to effectively

show their understanding in writing?

1. Read aloud picture books about extreme weather.

2. Introduce “hand” model of paragraph construction.

3. Group write

4. Use Elmo to show website of extreme weather choices to whole class

5. Read through tsunami selection. Highlight portions which describe how a tsunami acts, and what damage it causes

6. Draw pictures of tsunamis.

7. Model writing a paragraph about tsunamis.

8. Talk about choosing two extreme weather patterns, and underlining the text that describes that weather system, and what humans can do to stay safe.

9. Explain the structure (frame) that students will use to write their two paragraphs.

10. Students write one paragraph, and confer with teacher.

11. Revise as necessary.

12. Write second paragraph.

13. Confer and publish.

14. Share with partner.

Assessment: How are students doing? What are my next steps as a teacher?

· Check to see that each student has included at least three details about each weather system.

· Assign next writing piece to be written without the frame. Still follow the “hand” structure for paragraph construction.

Next Steps: Gradual Release of Responsibility

Write an essay without using a frame.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5 comments:

  1. Hi Mary Jane,
    Nice job. Great resource list. I like the way you incorporated technology into it as well. This will bring it alive for students. Your modeling, frames, and structures will support students nicely as they learn to build strong paragraphs. After taking this course I am even more certain that when we weave reading, writing and content together it will all be more meaningful for students. They will have a purpose and know it right from the start.

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  2. Yeah Mary Jane! What a great job you did creating this plan. Your focusing question leads students to many interesting discoveries about weather. For some reason learning about danger is always a motivator for kids! Your resource list is rich and you have provided scaffolding for all students (modeling, public notes, graphic organizers). The website is terrific. Because some of the articles are long, you might want to implement protocols for group readings (ie assign a paragraph to pairs of students to summarize for the whole group). I expect that your students will be writing well composed paragraphs by the end of this unit. Kudos to you!

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  3. Sitting on the porch at 7 a.m. wrapped in a thick wet blanket of humid air and reading "Extreme Weather," I'm thinking, "What an appropriate post." You could add another category called "Heat Wave" and probably write a great teacher example piece. Your plan is well thought out and should guarantee success for all students. You have a great selection of books for this high-interest topic. Students should be engaged and, by the time they start writing, enthusiastic and knowledgeable. By having the whole class write paragraphs about tsunamis with three details in each, the kids should have a good idea how to construct the two paragraphs for whatever extreme weather they choose to write about. With a frame for an introduction and the conclusion provided, they will end up with a good model to refer to when writing the next piece without a frame.

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  4. This is a fun idea! I like the stories on the website, and the pictures add a lot as well. One thing that I know would happen in my classroom is that when talking about weather (especially extreme) ALL of my students would want to share their stories about a time when they were stuck in the snow or ice... I wonder if you built in some quick writes or sharing time focusing on some of their personal experiences, that would add to their understanding of how scary/exciting it can be to be in extreme weather. I like your focusing question, How can weather be dangerous.

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  5. Your students are going to love this writing project! There is something about this age group,extreme weather is so intriquing and exciting to them.
    I also like your focus on paragraph structure as well as the use of a framed template. It will be a great way to teach main idea and supporting details (something I always find very challenging for 3rd graders). I can't wait to hear how it goes!

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